South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has dismissed claims that the country is deeply divided along racial lines, arguing that such narratives ignore evidence of growing social cohesion since the advent of democracy in 1994. Speaking at the National Day of Reconciliation commemorations in northern KwaZulu-Natal, he said critics at home and abroad were presenting a distorted picture of race relations in South Africa.
Ramaphosa said surveys consistently show that most South Africans remain hopeful about the state of democracy and believe race relations have improved over the past three decades. He accused detractors of overlooking everyday realities that reflect cooperation and shared identity, particularly among young people from different racial backgrounds.
His remarks come amid allegations by lobby groups and international figures claiming persecution of minority communities and threats to property rights. Ramaphosa sought to counter these claims by pointing to visible examples of cultural exchange, shared friendships, and cooperation across racial lines, especially among the youth.
He also criticised the omission of successful land restitution initiatives and the growth of black commercial farming from public debate, warning that selective narratives risk fuelling fear and undermining nation-building. Ramaphosa cautioned that leaving such claims unchallenged could reverse progress made since the end of apartheid.
At the same time, he acknowledged that reconciliation remains incomplete, stressing that lasting unity cannot be achieved while poverty, inequality, and unemployment continue to disproportionately affect black South Africans. He said these challenges underline the need for a National Dialogue aimed at building a shared vision and inclusive solutions for the country’s future.
The Day of Reconciliation also marked a symbolic moment as communities with historically opposing narratives commemorated the occasion together, highlighting shared history and the importance of preserving diverse perspectives to strengthen national unity.